Fast-Growing Perennial Vines
If you need quick cover for a fence, trellis or wall, choose one of these fast-growing perennial vines:
Chocolate vine – Chocolate vine (Akebia quinata) is a deciduous perennial vine that rapidly grows to a length of 20 to 40 feet (6 to12 m.). The small, brownish-purple flowers and 4-inch (10 cm.) purple seed pods are often hidden among the dense vegetation, but you’ll enjoy the fragrance whether you can see the flowers or not. Chocolate vines spread very quickly and scramble over anything in their path. They need regular pruning to keep the growth under control. Grow chocolate vine in sun or shade in USDA zones 4 through 8. Trumpet creeper – Trumpet creeper (Campsis radicans) provides quick coverage for any type of surface. The vines grow to 25 to 40 feet (7.6 to12 m.) in length and bear large clusters of orange or red, trumpet-shaped flowers that hummingbirds find irresistible. The vines prefer full sun or partial shade and are hardy in zones 4 through 9.
Perennial Vines for Shade
Most perennial flowering vines prefer a sunny location, but many vines will thrive in shade or partial shade, making them ideal for woodland areas and weaving through shrubs. Try these perennial vines for shade:
Carolina moonseed – Carolina moonseed (Cocculus carolinus) doesn’t grow as fast as most other perennial vines, which means it will require less maintenance. It grows 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 m.) tall and bears small, greenish-white, summer flowers. Bright red, pea-sized berries follow the flowers. Each berry contains a crescent-shaped seed that gives the plant its name. Carolina moonseed is hardy in zones 5 through 9. Crossvine – Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata) tolerates dense shade but you’ll get more flowers in partial shade. Clusters of fragrant, trumpet-shaped flowers hang from the vine in spring. The vigorous vines, which can grow 30 feet (9 m.) long or more, need regular pruning to maintain a neat appearance. Cross vine is hardy in zones 5 through 9. Climbing hydrangeas – Climbing hydrangeas (Hydrangea anomala petiolaris) produce flowers even more spectacular than shrub-type hydrangeas on vines that grow up to 50 feet (15 m.) tall. The vines start growing slowly, but they are worth the wait. Perfect for full or partial shade, climbing hydrangeas are hardy perennial vines that tolerate temperatures as cold as zones 4.
Hardy Perennial Vines
If you are looking for vines that are perennial in areas with cold winter, try these hardy perennial vines:
American bittersweet – American bittersweet (Celastrus scandens) survives winters in zones 3 and up. The vines grow 15 to 20 feet (4.5 to 6 m.) long and bear white or yellowish flowers in spring. If there is a male pollinator nearby, the flowers are followed by red berries. The berries are toxic to humans but a treat for birds. American bittersweet needs full sun and a well-draining soil. Woodbine – Woodbine, also known as Virgin’s Bower clematis (Clematis virginiana), produces large clusters of fragrant, white flowers, even in dense shade. Without support, woodbine makes a terrific ground cover, and with support it grows quickly to a height of 20 feet (6 m.). It is hardy in zones as cold as 3.
